Book Review: Contact by Carl Sagan

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A guest post by Jake Christensen

“The Message, Ellie believed, was a kind of mirror in which each person sees his or her own beliefs challenged or confirmed.” (p. 127, Chapter 8, “Random Access”)

The above quote sums up the human drama that drives Carl Sagan’s masterwork of science fiction: Contact. I came to this novel by way of seeing and loving the film adaptation starring Jodie Foster. The book contains the same intelligence and thoughtfulness but, as novels usually do, offers a richer and more expansive story.

Contact’s author, Dr. Sagan, was unquestionably one of the most important and respected scientists of the 20th Century. In a sense, the novel is a culminating treatment of Sagan’s deeply held views. It dramatizes what he believed are the strengths and weaknesses of humans, and the integral role science can play in our survival and progress.

The plot of Contact centers on the discovery of a radio signal from outer space that appears to be of intelligent origin. The signal becomes known as “The Message,” and people of every persuasion imbue it with their own beliefs as the story progresses. Meanwhile, world leaders struggle to decipher and respond to the signal using science. The climax of Contact is a grand voyage to the center of the galaxy.

In a genre that often neglects character development, Contact boasts a fully-realized protagonist: Ellie. She first appears as a highly inquisitive and precocious youth. As Ellie matures into the scientist who discovers the radio signal, she proves to be the antithesis of the “mad scientist” stereotype. But neither is she an impossibly angelic puppet for Sagan’s worldview.

Though Ellie is functionally the main character, it could be argued that the real protagonist of Contact is humankind. Sagan depicts life on earth from top to bottom. Everyone from world leaders to insects play a key role. And though the prose occasionally lumbers, especially when Sagan explains the intricacies of radio astronomy, the plot stays on course.

At its core, Contact emanates Sagan’s empathy and enthusiasm for all life. Furthermore, this is not a work of absolute dystopia or utopia. The story sports a tempered optimism, provided humankind is willing to face hard truths and do what it takes to mature and succeed. Given Sagan’s scientific foresight, Contact is more relevant today than when it was first published.

You may like this book if… you enjoy exploring how science and culture intersect, you value balanced in-depth discussion of global issues, you are in the market for an epic story with a great female protagonist.

You might not like this book if… you restrict your sci-fi intake to swashbuckling space opera with laser blasters and schmaltzy romance, you just don’t enjoy technology-based stories, you think that science is all good and religion is all bad, or vice versa.

Jake Christensen is a Michigan-based writer who plys his trade doing marketing for a small business. He is also an avid blogger and reader. His personal blog, Childe Jake’s Pilgimage, mixes everything from space enthusiasm to humor (http://thejakefoyer.blogspot.com). Elsewhere online Jake has written for EncoreMichigan.com and WheatandTares.org. Via good oldfashioned hardcopy he has contributed to The Planetary Report and enjoyed two professional readings of his full-length play Jarvis Becomes Poe. Having written this whole paragraph, he is now in search of coffee.



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7 Comments

  1. Good review. Like you, I saw the movie, then sought out the book. I’m not a huge sci-fi fan, but if they are well written (and this one is) a sci-fi book can hold me captive.

    • Thank you for reading and responding. I also need sci-fi to have some real literary value to hold my interest. Most of Sagan’s writing is non-fiction, but I’m glad he turned out a really good novel too.

  2. Contact is one of my favorite books! When I did a brief book review, I focused on three key points: (1) the romantic nature of the author (see pages 151 and 322 if you wish to argue this point); (2) the book’s portrayal of a world united; and (3)a vision of a very big God.

    I thought the movie did justice to the novel EXCEPT in #2 above (changing the story to have only one person travel to Vega nullified the progress to a world united).

  3. Hi, Harmlessjoyce. Thanks for commenting! I certainly wouldn’t argue with the notion that Carl Sagan had a romantic nature. I think it’s one of the key ingredients in his popularity. In fact, he even published a book titled ‘Broca’s Brain: Reflections on the Romance of Science’. I’m also struck by the idea of a world united. I enjoyed how the book spent more time on the nuts and bolts of making that happen.

  4. Rich

    I absolutely loved the book. I concur with Harmlessjoyce’s comments but felt that ‘Ellie’ was Sagan’s dream companion. Maybe not, I’m not that familiar with Sagan’s personal life. I have always been fascinated by science and its efforts (ie the Large Hadron Collider). Antimatter has been created (actually a few years ago) and now they are on the verge of finding the ‘god particle.’ Thanks Jake for your post and thank you Emlyn Chand providing this forum (your vocabulary rivals Sagan’s).

    • Oh, that’s very nice. I definitely want to read this book now :-)

    • Thanks for reading and responding Rich. In real life, Sagan’s wife and collaborator was Ann Druyan–herself a strong voice in the scientific community. I’m inclined to suppose that Ellie is in many ways a fictionalization of and homage to Ms. Druyan.

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